Name of Artifact: The Nubian Incense Vessel
Original Country: Nubia (modern-day Sudan)‌
Year of Production: 1st century CE
Location Now: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, USA

Background Information:‌
The Nubian Incense Vessel is a remarkable ceramic artifact from ancient Nubia, dating back to the 1st century CE. This intricately decorated vessel, found in the region of Lower Nubia, highlights the sophisticated craftsmanship and cultural richness of the Nubian kingdoms, which flourished along the Nile Valley south of the Second Cataract. Currently housed in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, the vessel was likely used in religious ceremonies, as incense played a vital role in Nubian spirituality and temple rituals. The painted decorations, featuring geometric patterns and symbolic motifs, reflect the aesthetic sensibilities and spiritual beliefs of the Nubian people. The vessel’s presence in The Met’s collection underscores the growing recognition of the historical and cultural connections between ancient Egypt and the diverse societies of sub-Saharan Africa. It serves as a testament to the complex interactions and exchanges that occurred between these regions over centuries.