Name of Artifact: The Celestial Ancestor
Original Country: Mali
Year of Production: 12th century
Location Now: The Louvre Museum, Paris, France

Background Information:‌
The Celestial Ancestor is a remarkable terracotta figure from the ancient kingdom of Mali, dating back to the 12th century. This artifact exemplifies the sophisticated artistic traditions of the region, blending human and celestial elements in a powerful representation. Currently housed in the Louvre Museum’s African collection, the figure was likely used in ceremonial contexts, symbolizing the connection between the earthly realm and the spiritual cosmos. The intricate detailing of the headdress and the stylized facial features highlight the advanced craftsmanship of the era. The use of terracotta, a medium widely employed in West African art, underscores the continuity of cultural practices over centuries. The Celestial Ancestor stands as a testament to the rich spiritual and cultural heritage of Mali, inviting viewers to contemplate the complex interplay of form, function, and belief in African art.

Director’s Note:‌

This publication and the accompanying exhibition unite exceptional works from the Museum’s collection of West African art with significant pieces from the medieval period of Mali. By presenting these artworks side by side, we aim to reveal the enduring legacy of African artistic innovation, spanning centuries and geographies. The dialogue between these objects, though separated by time and space, highlights both their unique characteristics and their shared foundations in human expression and creativity. Visitors and readers will have the opportunity to explore the deep histories and diverse artistic traditions of Africa, fostering a greater appreciation for the continent’s profound contributions to the global cultural narrative.

The exhibition has been curated by Marie-Cécile Zinsou, Curator of African Art, and Jean-Luc Martinez, President-Director of the Louvre Museum. They have carefully selected over fifty masterpieces to showcase in compelling pairings that emphasize common themes and universal concepts. This renewed focus on African art at the Louvre aligns with ongoing efforts to recontextualize and present these works in a manner that reflects their historical and cultural significance. We are grateful to the Fondation Louis Vuitton and the Friends of the Louvre for their generous support, which has made this exhibition possible.