Artifact Name:‌ Bronze Plaque

Origin:‌ Nigeria

Period:‌ 16th-18th century

Material:‌ Bronze

Dimensions:‌ H. 24 in. (61 cm)

Current Location:‌ British Museum, London, UK

Background Information:‌
This bronze plaque originates from the Kingdom of Benin, located in what is now Nigeria. It is a testament to the remarkable skill and creativity of Benin artists during the 16th to 18th centuries. The plaque features a central figure who appears to be a high-status individual, possibly a king or a high-ranking official, given the prominence and the detailed portrayal. The surrounding figures, each with their own attributes, suggest a scene of ceremony or tribute.

The intricate patterns and symbols on the figures’ clothing and accessories are characteristic of Benin art, which often includes representations of power, authority, and religious beliefs. The use of bronze was a medium reserved for the most important and valuable objects in Benin culture, often commissioned by the royal court.

The plaque’s current location in the British Museum allows for global appreciation of this piece, highlighting the sophistication and complexity of Benin’s historical artistry. The artifact serves as a window into the past, revealing the social structures, cultural practices, and artistic achievements of the Benin people during the period it was created.